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Two Billion People: A Survey of Asia | Foreign Affairs
www.foreignaffairs.com › reviews › capsule-review › two...
One of them is communist China, which has been following a policy which Macrae calls "rural Keynesianism." The others are "capitalist roaders" such as South ...
China on Its Way to Becoming. Japan, via Sweden. Norman Macrae ... achievement of rural Keynesianism. The second greatest may be that China could be set ...
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-Wednesday, April 19, 1978
www.gpo.gov › pkg › pdf › GPO-CRECB-1978-pt8-6-2
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Apr 20, 1978 — Macrae, deputy editor of The Economist, call'> China's present-day rural Keynesianism are expressions of that compulsion. Washington and ...
Rural Poverty: The Bottom One Billion - New Security Beat
www.newsecuritybeat.org › 2011/03 › rural-poverty-th...
There are currently 1.4 billion people in the world living in extreme poverty, and 70 percent of them - about one billion people - live in rural. ... The two regions most affected by rural poverty are South Asia, home to half of the world's rural poor, ... concept of lifting poor rural women, men, and children above the poverty line, ...
Sep 14, 2020 — Nevertheless, about one billion people in low-income and ... More than 90% of the poorest billion live in rural areas of LLMICs in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. ... living in extreme poverty with low access to quality health services. ... The number of men and women in the poorest households is roughly ...
Social Outlook for Asia and the Pacific: Poorly Protected
www.unescap.org › Social_Outlook_executive_summary
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half, the proportion of men, women and children of all ages ... estimated to live in extreme poverty, below the threshold of ... the region's rural areas, lack improved sanitation and less than four ... About one billion people also work in hazardous.
Oct 17, 2011 — Australia's representative said UN‑Women's mandate had the potential ... pushing many more to the brink of extreme poverty, he warned. ... an air-conditioned room here in New York”, one billion people would go to bed hungry, he said. ... The country believed strongly in investing in education and health, ...
Extreme poverty today is concentrated and overwhelmingly affects rural ... More than one billion people have lifted themselves out of poverty over the past 25 years. Much of this progress was in Eastern Asia, where the poverty rate fell from 52 per ... and only 41 per cent of women giving birth receive maternity cash benefits.
the real bottom billion - Overseas Development Institute
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Around a billion people continue to live in extreme poverty, on less than $1.25 a day. ... Poor rural girls are often particularly deprived: on average, across 79 ... Close to one billion people (800 million) are malnourished – three quarters of whom live in rural ... health, education and living standards), often the poorest and.
The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty - World Bank Group
www.worldbank.org › topic › trade › publication › the-...
Africa · East Asia and Pacific · Europe and Central Asia · Latin America and ... But trade is equally – if not more – important for the almost one billion poor people living ... of them owned and operated by women or working for an informal sector firm, ... of ending extreme poverty is greatest — is a strikingly rural phenomenon.
Sep 1, 2015 — It then presents opportunities for reducing women's extreme poverty through gender-sensitive ... deprivations, including hunger and malnutrition, poor health, limited ... data, it is estimated that roughly one billion people lived below the ... including fewer than five percent in many countries in Africa and Asia.
Extreme poverty, deep poverty, abject poverty, absolute poverty, destitution, or penury, is the ... The vast majority of those in extreme poverty reside in South Asia and ... as they reflect a decrease of more than one billion people over 15 years. ... that meeting the reproductive health and contraceptive needs of all women in the ...
Economic Growth is Reducing Global Poverty | NBER
www.nber.org › digest › oct02 › economic-growth-red...
The number of people living in extreme poverty declined dramatically, from 430 ... 97 countries, Sala-i-Martin estimates five income shares for each country from 1970 to ... The contrast between Africa and Asia is stunning: in 1970, of all the people ... $1 per day in 1998, while nearly one billion subsisted on under $2 per day.
IMF Advancing Asia Conference - Bill & Melinda Gates ...
www.gatesfoundation.org › Speeches › 2017/06 › Meli...
And one thing we know beyond doubt, is that progress in global health and ... Of the one billion people worldwide who have escaped extreme poverty since 1990 ... my visits to Asia and Africa is how women in rural areas are held back by their ...
Over the recent decades, the Chinese government has persevered in its attempts ... living in extreme poverty in China fell by half from 61 percent in 1990 to below 30 ... Graphics shows the poverty levels in China's rural areas according to the ... and rural residents has been fully implemented, covering more than one billion ...
How Localization Can Help Overcome Extreme Poverty ...
knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu › article › localization-c...
Jun 20, 2019 — In order to deal with the challenges of extreme poverty, especially in Africa, you ... at the state level, and at the country and at state levels in Columbia. ... than others in education, health services and transportation are those that ... for women entrepreneurs to showcase how they contribute to the SDGs).
Urban Poverty in Asia - Asian Development Bank
www.adb.org › sites › default › files › project-document
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Who are the Urban Poor – Women, Children, Youth, Minority groups? ..................... 27 ... Table 8: Rural and Urban Poverty Gap Ratios and Gini Indices: China ... infrastructure and services, economic and livelihood sources, health and education facilities, ... South Asia living in extreme poverty by at least 1 percentage point.
Unfortunately, this trend has held in the country of Mali, which currently shows the significant ... The ONE campaign aims to end extreme poverty mainly in Africa's ... Increasing the amount spent on key health interventions for women and children. ... Bangladesh has the highest rate of underweight children in South Asia.
Vision for Ending Extreme Poverty - Archive - US Agency for ...
2012-2017.usaid.gov › sites › default › files › documents
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Nearly one billion people have been lifted out of ... participate in the economic and civic life of their country. The U.S. ... including hunger and malnutrition, poor health, limited education ... people also remain in Asia, and pockets of extreme poverty continue to ... developing countries, where women constitute fewer than 20 ...
Reducing Poverty and Hunger in Asia - AgEcon Search
ageconsearch.umn.edu › record › files › focus15
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examine the scale and nature of poverty and hunger in rural Asia and explore growth and structural ... In 1990, 33 percent of the population—nearly one billion people— ... Causes of Extreme Poverty and Hunger, 2020 Discussion Paper (Washington, ... higher in SC households than in others, and women's health and.
A/HRC/44/40 - Extreme poverty and human rights – Report of ...
www.ohchr.org › Documents › A_HRC_44_40_AUV
DOC
Jul 3, 2020 — Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights* ... hit in almost every country, both in terms of vulnerability to the virus and its ... poor communities of basic rights such as decent healthcare, housing, and education. ... Rather than one billion people lifted out of poverty and a global ...
.Globally, over one third of children in rural households are stunted compared to one ... and about 700 million fewer people lived in conditions of extreme poverty in 2010 ... In 2011, only 36 per cent of pregnant women in Southern Asia and 49 per ... Still, over one billion people lack sanitation facilities and continue a practice ...
Despite progress on reducing health and income inequalities, large ... level, poverty within a household may be hidden ‒ especially that of women and girls. ... although most still live in rural areas (Satterthwaite & Mitlin, 2014; World Bank, 2016). ... Section 3 on understanding and addressing extreme poverty and inequality ...
China's Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction ...
www.imf.org › apd › seminars › newdelhi › angang
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Meanwhile, China's rural poverty population has decreased by a big margin. ... Asia is an area with the largest and most condensed poverty population. ... medical care, and the complementary relationship between economic and social progress. ... estimation, the extreme poverty rate has increased to 4.1% from 2.2% in the ...
breaking the cycle of rural poverty - Food and Agriculture ...
www.fao.org › newsroom › docs › SOFA-in-Brief2015
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almost one billion people considered extremely poor and another ... 2011. Billions. Share of population living in extreme poverty (left-hand axis) ... East Asia and the Pacific. Europe and ... Primary school students get a healthy breakfast in a rural school in Peru, part ... not invest in the same type of livestock: women generally ...
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KERRY GLASGOWIS HUMANITY'S LAST BEST CHANCE - Join search for Sustainaabilty's Curricula
101ways-generation.docx 101 ways education can save the world WHAT IF WE DESIGNED LIFELONG LIVELIHOOD LOEARNING SO THAT so that teachers & students, parent & communities were empowered to be ahead of 100 times more tech rather than the remnants of a system that puts macihnes and their exhausts ahead of human life and nature's renewal 2016 is arguably the first time thet educatirs became front and centre to the question that Von neummn asked journalist to mediate back in 1951- what goods will peoples do with 100 times more tech per decade? It appears that while multilaterals like the Un got used in soundbite and twittering ages to claim they valued rifghts & inclusion, pubblic goods & safety, they fotgot theirUN tech twin in Genva has been practising global connectivity since 1865, that dellow Goats of V neumnn has chiared Intellectual Cooperation in the 1920s which pervesrely became the quasi trade union Unesco- it took Abedian inspired educations in 2016 ro reunite ed and tecah as well as health and trade ; 7 decades of the UN not valuing Numenn's question at its core is quite late, but if we dare graviate UN2 aeound this digital coperation question now we give the younger half if the world a chnace especially as a billion poorest women have been synchronised to deep community human development since 1970
Dear Robert - you kindly asked for a short email so that you could see if there is a CGTN anchor in east coast who might confidentially share views with my expectation of how only Asian young women cultural movements (parenting and community depth but amplified by transparent tech in life shaping markets eg health, food, nature..) can return sustainability to all of us
three of my father's main surveys in The Economist 1962-1977 explain imo where future history will take us (and so why younger half of world need friendship/sustainable adaptation with Chinese youth -both on mainland and diaspora)
1962 consider japan approved by JF Kennedy: argued good news - 2 new economic models were emerging through japan korea south and taiwan relevant to all Asia Rising (nrxt to link the whole trading/supply chains of the far east coast down through hong kong and cross-seas at singapore)
1 rural keynsianism ie 100% productivity in village first of all food security- borlaug alumni ending starvation
2 supercity costal trade models which designed hi-tech borderless sme value chains- to build a 20 million person capital or an 8 million person superport you needed the same advances in engineering - partly why this second economic model was win-win for first time since engines begun Glasgow 1760 ; potentially able to leverage tech giant leaps 100 times ahead; the big opportunity von neumann had gifted us - knowhow action networking multiply value application unlike consuming up things
1976 entrepreneurial revolution -translated into italian by prodi - argued that future globalisation big politics big corporate would need to be triangularised by community scaled sme networks- this was both how innovation advancing human lot begins and also the only way to end poverty in the sense of 21st C being such that next girl born can thrive because every community taps in diversity/safety/ valuing child and health as conditions out of which intergenerational economic growth can spring
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in 1977 fathers survey of china - argued that there was now great hope that china had found the system designs that would empower a billion people to escape from extreme poverty but ultimately education of the one child generation (its tech for human capabilities) would be pivotal ( parallel 1977 survey looked at the futures of half the world's people ie east of iran)
best chris macrae + 1 240 316 8157 washington DC
IN MORE DETAIL TECH HUMAN EXPONENTIALS LAST CHANCE DECADE?
- we are in midst of unprecedented exponential change (dad from 1960s called death of distance) the tech legacy of von neumann (dad was his biographer due to luckily meeting him in his final years including neumann's scoping of brain science (ie ai and human i) research which he asked yale to continue in his last lecture series). Exponential risks of extinction track to mainly western top-down errors at crossroads of tech over last 60 years (as well as non transparent geonomic mapping of how to reconcile what mainly 10 white empires had monopoly done with machines 1760-1945 and embedded in finance - see eg keynes last chapter of general theory of money); so our 2020s destiny is conditioned by quite simple local time-stamped details but ones that have compounded so that root cause and consequence need exact opposite of academic silos- so I hope there are some simple mapping points we can agree sustainability and chinese anchors in particular are now urgently in the middle of
Both my father www.normanmacrae.net at the economist and I (eg co-authoring 1984 book 2025 report, retranslated to 1993 sweden's new vikings) have argued sustainability in early 21st c will depend mostly on how asians as 65% of humans advance and how von neumann (or moores law) 100 times more tech every decade from 1960s is valued by society and business.
My father (awarded Japan's Order of Rising Sun and one time scriptwriter for Prince Charles trips to Japan) had served as teen allied bomber command burma campaign - he therefore had google maps in his head 50 years ahead of most media people, and also believed the world needed peace (dad was only journalist at messina birth of EU ) ; from 1960 his Asian inclusion arguments were almost coincidental to Ezra Vogel who knew much more about Japan=China last 2000 years ( additionally cultural consciousness of silk road's eastern dynamics not golden rule of Western Whites) and peter drucker's view of organisational systems
(none of the 10 people at the economist my father had mentored continued his work past 1993- 2 key friends died early; then the web turned against education-journalism when west coast ventures got taken over by advertising/commerce instead of permitting 2 webs - one hi-trust educational; the other blah blah. sell sell .sex sell. viral trivial and hate politicking)
although i had worked mainly in the far east eg with unilever because of family responsibilities I never got to china until i started bumping into chinese female graduates at un launch of sdgs in 2015- I got in 8 visits to beijing -guided by them around tsinghua, china centre of globalisation, a chinese elder Ying Lowrey who had worked on smes in usa for 25 years but was not jack ma's biographer in 2015 just as his fintech models (taobao not alibaba) were empowering villagers integration into supply chains; there was a fantastic global edutech conference dec 2016 in Tsinghua region (also 3 briefings by Romano Prodi to students) that I attended connected with great womens education hero bangladesh's fazle abed; Abed spent much of hs last decade hosting events with chinese and other asian ambassadors; unite university graduates around sdg projects the world needed in every community but which had first been massively demonstrated in asia - if you like a version of schwarzman scholars but inclusive of places linking all deepest sustainability goals challenges
and i personally feel learnt a lot from 3 people broadcasting from cgtn you and the 2 ladies liu xin and tian wei (they always seemed to do balanced interviews even in the middle of trump's hatred campaigns), through them I also became a fan of father and daughter Jin at AIIB ; i attended korea's annual general meet 2017 of aiib; it was fascinating watching bankers for 60 countries each coming up with excuses as to why they would not lead on infrastructure investments (even though the supercity economic model depends on that)
Being a diaspora scot and a mathematician borders (managers who maximise externalisation of risks) scare me; especially rise of nationalist ones ; it is pretty clear historically that london trapped most of asia in colomisdation ; then bankrupted by world war 2 rushed to independence without the un or anyone helping redesign top-down systems ; this all crashed into bangladesh the first bottom up collaboration women lab ; ironically on health, food security, education bangladesh and chinese village women empowerment depended on sharing almost every village microfranchise between 1972 and 2000 especially on last mile health networking
in dads editing of 2025 from 1984 he had called for massive human awareness by 2001 of mans biggest risk being discrepancies in incomes and expectations of rich and poor nations; he suggested that eg public broadcast media could host a reality tv end poverty entrepreneur competition just as digital media was scaling to be as impactful as mass media
that didnt happen and pretty much every mess - reactions to 9/11, failure to do ai of epidemics as priority from 2005 instead of autonomous cars, failure to end long-term carbon investments, subprime has been rooted in the west not having either government nor big corporate systems necessary to collaboratively value Asian SDG innovations especially with 5g
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I am not smart enough to understand how to thread all the politics now going on but in the event that any cgtn journalist wants to chat especially in dc where we could meet I do not see humans preventing extinction without maximising chinese youth (particularly womens dreams); due to covid we lost plans japan had to relaunch value of female athletes - so this and other ways japan and china and korea might have regained joint consciousness look as if they are being lost- in other words both cultural and education networks (not correctly valued by gdp news headlines) may still be our best chance at asian women empowerment saving us all from extinction but that needs off the record brainstorming as I have no idea what a cgtn journalist is free to cover now that trump has turned 75% of americans into seeing china as the enemy instead of looking at what asian policies of usa hurt humans (eg afghanistan is surely a human wrong caused mostly by usa); a; being a diaspora scot i have this naive idea that we need to celebrate happiness of all peoples an stop using media to spiral hatred across nations but I expect that isnt something an anchor can host generally but for example if an anchor really loves ending covid everywhere then at least in that market she needs to want to help united peoples, transparency of deep data etc
2021 afore ye go to glasgow cop26-
please map how and why - more than 3 in 4 scots earn their livelihoods worldwide not in our homeland- that requires hi-trust as well as hi-tech to try to love all cultures and nature's diversity- until mcdonalds you could use MAC OR MC TO identify our community engaging networks THAT SCALED ROUND STARTING UP THE AGE OF HUMANS AND MACHINES OF GKASGOW UNI 1760 1 2 3 - and the microfranchises they aimed to sustain locally around each next child born - these days scots hall of fame started in 1760s around adam smith and james watt and 195 years later glasgow engineering BA fazle abed - we hope biden unites his irish community building though cop26 -ditto we hope kamalA values gandhi- public service - but understand if he or she is too busy iN DC 2021 with covid or finding which democrats or republicans or american people speak bottom-up sustainable goals teachers and enrrepreneurs -zoom with chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk if you are curious - fanily foundation of the economist's norman macrae- explorer of whether 100 times more tehc every decade since 1945 would end poverty or prove orwell's-big brother trumps -fears correct 2025report.com est1984 or the economist's entreprenerialrevolutionstarted up 1976 with italy/franciscan romano prodi
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in time for games at cop26 glasgow nov 2021 - 260th year of machines and humans started up by smith and watt- chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk- co-author 2025report.com, networker foundation of The Economist's Norman Macrae - 60s curricula telecommuting andjapan's capitalist belt roaders; 70s curricula entreprenurial revolution and poverty-ending rural keynesianism - library of 40 annual surveys loving win-wins between nations youth biographer john von neumann
http://plunkettlakepress.com/jvn.html
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